Eczema is a skin disorder characterized by inflammation of the skin, repeated rashes and itching. In severe cases, blisters, cracks or flakes and cobalt development, which in turn causes bleeding. "Eczema" The term is typically used for a variety of skin conditions, all of which are characterized by skin eruptions, redness and inflammation. However, their most common types are atopic eczema, contact dermatitis, eczema and seborrheic dermatitis xerotic.
Eczema Facts
Atopic eczema is one of the most common types of eczema, which is believed an association with allergic diseases, which are considered hereditary. Contact dermatitis may be an allergic reaction or caused by some irritants, such as sodium lauryl sulfate. On the other hand, eczema xerotic most often the result of excessive dryness of the skin, while seborrheic dermatitis is characterized by dryness and desquamation of the skin, especially in areas such as the scalp, eyebrows and face .
Less common types of eczema include dyshidrosis, discoid eczema, venous eczema, dermatitis herpetiformis, neurodermatitis and autoeczematization.
Symptoms
He is always accompanied by itching and rashes, which later may appear as dry, thick scaly areas. In infants, it can also cause blisters that may ooze from time to time. The severe itching caused by this skin condition often forces the victim to live up these areas, which can lead to crusting of the skin. For some, symptoms can last a few hours while others that persist for several days. Although it can affect any part of the body, certain regions, such as, face, neck, scalp and arms, the legs are found to be most affected by eczema than other areas. Scalp, neck and face are also the most commonly affected in children.Eczema Free Forever Review
Causes
Although the exact causes are still unknown to medical science, is considered a hyperactive immune response. Overactive immune response that can be caused by several unknown factors. As already mentioned, one of the most common types of eczema
is atopic eczema, which is thought to have an association with heredity. Some people are supposed to have a genetic predisposition to develop hypersensitivity to certain substances that trigger the overactive immune response. Therefore, like asthma and hay fever, atopic eczema may be triggered by some environmental allergens such as pollen, dust, dust mites, etc. You can also indicate a problem with the digestive system or an infection .
Besides this, it has been observed that certain foods can also exacerbate atopic eczema. On the other hand, another common type of eczema, contact dermatitis is caused by exposure to certain substances that cause allergic reactions. Examples include soaps, animal hair, detergents, dyes, some metals or thick material. It can often be caused by temperature changes,
cold and infection in the upper respiratory tract, while psychological stress can have an aggravating effect of the condition.Treatment
The conventional treatment options, a focus primarily on relief of symptoms, as there is no cure available for this condition. In this regard, topical corticosteroids are the most used drugs for this condition. However, prolonged use of corticosteroids has been believed to cause thinning of the skin, while high-strength steroids, if absorbed into the body, can cause a condition called suppression of HPA axis (hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal suppression axis).
However, recent studies have refuted speculation about the side effects of topical corticosteroids, especially the belief that increases the risk of thinning of the skin, the HPA axis suppression and stretch marks. But to be on the safer side, excessive use of corticosteroids for a long time is not advisable.
At the same time, sufficient care must also be taken while applying them, especially in areas near the eyes. Severe acute outbreak of this condition may require oral corticosteroids, or injections, not to return for frequent use.
Topical immunomodulators are another treatment option that may help inhibit the immune response to relieve symptoms. As the name implies, immunomodulators basically suppress the immune system, however, suspected that excessive use of them may increase the risk of skin cancer and lymph nodes. These side effects, although not yet properly established concrete scientific evidence. Scratching of the affected areas may facilitate entry of bacteria, in which case appropriate antibiotics would be required to prevent infection. Antihistamines are also used frequently to get relief from itching caused by this condition.
The immunosuppressants are a class of drugs that come in when all other treatment options fail to deliver the desired results.
Can generate significant relief for sufferers of eczema by suppressing the immune system. But again, prolonged use can have several side effects, so regular medical supervision is required.
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